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Writer's pictureBella O'Meeghan

Mental Health 101: What It Is and Why It’s Important

Mental health is a term we hear often, yet it can mean different things to different people. Every small step we take towards understanding and supporting mental health counts! Small steps make a significant difference in our journey toward overall well-being. At its core, mental health refers to our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It is a spectrum – Everyone has mental health, ranging from mental wellness to mental suffering. Mental health isn’t just the absence of mental illness – it’s about thriving in our day-to-day lives and feeling confident when facing life's challenges.


The Building Blocks of Mental Health



Mental health encompasses several key areas:


Emotional Well-being: This involves understanding and managing your emotions. Emotional well-being means being able to experience a range of feelings, from happiness and contentment to sadness and anger, without being overwhelmed by them. It also includes having the resilience to bounce back from difficult situations and the ability to express emotions in a healthy way.


Psychological Well-being: Psychological well-being relates to how we perceive ourselves and the world around us. It includes having a sense of purpose, feeling in control of your life, and having a positive self-image. It’s about how you interpret experiences, make decisions, and solve problems. A strong sense of psychological well-being helps you navigate life with confidence and adaptability.


Social Well-being: Social well-being focuses on your relationships with others. It includes the ability to form and maintain healthy, supportive relationships, communicate effectively, and feel a sense of belonging in your community. Social well-being is crucial because humans are inherently social creatures, and strong relationships contribute significantly to overall happiness and mental health.


Mental Health vs. Mental Illness: Understanding the Difference

Distinguishing between mental health and mental illness is crucial. It means we aren’t just focused on illness. Instead, we can start to recognise the importance of maintaining good mental health. For example, consider someone like Alex. Alex is feeling stressed and overwhelmed by work and family responsibilities, but they haven’t been diagnosed with a mental illness. The high cost of seeing a psychologist is also a barrier, and Alex feels uncomfortable seeking help due to the stigma around mental health.


However, understanding that mental health includes everyday well-being helps Alex realise they can seek support without fearing judgement or feeling like they need a formal diagnosis. This approach normalises mental health discussions and encourages people to seek help when needed, whether through therapy, self-help tools, or our virtual reality exposure therapy. 


So, while mental health refers to the overall state of your well-being, mental illness refers to specific conditions that affect your mood, thinking, and behaviour. Conditions like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia fall under the category of mental illness. Just like physical health, mental health exists on a spectrum, and everyone experiences challenges at different points in their lives.


However, having a mental illness doesn’t mean you lack mental health. Many people with mental illnesses manage their conditions effectively and live fulfilling lives. The key is to recognize that mental health is about balance—acknowledging the struggles while also focusing on strengths and well-being.


Why Mental Health Matters

Mental health affects every aspect of our lives. When our mental health is strong, we’re better equipped to cope with stress, work productively, and build meaningful relationships. Think of Alex again—when Alex was thriving, they were able to focus at work, make decisions with clarity, and enjoy their time with friends and family. They felt energised and motivated, embracing new challenges with confidence. Good mental health allows us to savour life’s moments, make sound decisions, and contribute positively to our communities.


On the other hand, when Alex’s mental health began to decline, simple tasks became harder. Stress piled up, and they found it difficult to concentrate or make decisions, even about everyday things like what to eat or how to spend their time. Over time, untreated mental health issues started taking a toll on Alex's physical health. They began to experience chronic headaches, fatigue, and even trouble sleeping, which led to more serious problems like high blood pressure and increased anxiety.


This is why mental health should be a priority for everyone—not just those facing mental illness. Just as we take care of our bodies by eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep, we need to take care of our minds.


Maintaining Positive Mental Health

Maintaining good mental health is an ongoing process. Here are some key strategies to support your mental well-being:


Stay Connected: Build and maintain strong relationships with friends, family, and your community. Having people you can turn to during tough times can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging.


Practice Self-care: Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation, whether it’s reading, gardening, or spending time in nature. Prioritise sleep, exercise, and a balanced diet to keep your body and mind in good shape.


Manage Stress: Learn healthy ways to cope with stress, such as practising mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, or yoga. Taking regular breaks and setting boundaries in your work and personal life can also help prevent burnout.


Seek Professional Help: If you’re struggling with your mental health, don’t hesitate to reach out to a mental health professional. Therapy, counselling, or medication can be effective ways to manage mental health challenges and improve your quality of life.


Educate Yourself: Understanding more about mental health can help you recognize signs of trouble early on and take proactive steps to address them. Education also helps reduce stigma, making it easier for everyone to seek help when they need it.


Wrapping Up

Raising awareness about mental health is essential for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek help. By normalising conversations around mental health, we can create a society where people feel comfortable discussing their experiences and accessing support early on. Here at oVRcome, we want to make it easy for you to prioritise your mental wellbeing. Our virtual reality exposure therapy allows you to confront your challenges in a safe, supportive environment, helping you build and strengthen your mental health with confidence. Plus, we support you in maintaining long term mental wellness through meditation, sleep programmes, and goal setting. Ready to take the next step in prioritising your well-being?

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